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Employee monitoring – a governance
reality
Security is the one non-negotiable in business
today. Whether it is securing the building one operates in, providing
a safe working environment for employees, protecting IT systems from
hackers and malicious software, or protecting corporate data from
external and internal threats, business leaders cannot effectively
meet their fiduciary duties without including security in their strategies.
"Our current lifestyles and business methodologies automatically
take most security considerations into account when running a business,"
says Amir Lubashevsky, director of Magix Integration. "One
area that is sorely neglected in South African businesses of all
sizes, however, is the enormous internal security threat posed by
employees.
"It is all very well to search employees when they leave a
building to make sure they do not take their computer's hard drive
home, but what are corporations doing to ensure their staff do not
purposely corrupt information or sell it to a competitor. There
are criminal syndicates in operation today making a lucrative business
out of recruiting employees from various companies and paying them
to change or steal data. Would you rather lose a piece of hardware
worth R1000 or have sensitive data passed to a competitor and lose
millions of rands in potential new business?"
Lubashevsky suggests the only workable preventative solution is
to implement invisible employee monitoring technology to guard against
specific information anomalies in realtime. This will enable businesses
to catch malicious activity before any damage is inflicted.
"Managers can obviously not afford to pay people to play Big
Brother and observe every employee all the time; nor can they afford
to hinder the business's functions by installing software on computers
and servers and slowing the performance of the company's IT,"
adds Lubashevsky. "Installing independent monitors keeps tabs
on network traffic and highlights anomalies without wasting management
time or hampering productivity."
Invisible monitors do not disrupt the flow of traffic across the
network or slow down the operations of computers as they are simply
programmed to monitor data flowing across the company's LAN. Should
any predefined anomalies be detected, the system logs all the necessary
information and alerts a manager or administrator.
"End-point monitoring, the ability to prevent USB and Firewire
ports, for example, from being used by unauthorised users is therefore
also a key aspect of an employee monitoring solution," says
Lubashevsky. "And contrary to popular opinion, this functionality
is available and easily implemented - even across companies with
thousands of users."
Employee monitoring may be an uncomfortable issue for many businesses
managers to deal with, but it is one that must be addressed. Leaving
the most vulnerable point of your organisation unguarded is a gross
dereliction of duty.
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Another aspect of employee monitoring is the ability
to control all the end points in an organisation from which data
can be copied. Current technology makes it easy to copy large amounts
of data onto small devices that can be hidden in the back of a pen,
for example.
Many companies perform regular analyses on their
database and server log files to determine if any unauthorised or
irregular activities have occurred. The results can often highlight
suspicious activities and point out suspect employees. Unfortunately,
this usually happens long after the damage is done.
Employee monitoring is a sensitive issue. Nobody
likes to feel they are continually under suspicion, especially when
only a small percentage of people actually engage in criminal activities.
The reality, however, is that not monitoring employee activity is
no longer an option.
"A critical factor in selecting monitoring software
is to ensure it is not tied to any one vendor," notes Lubashevsky.
"Effective security requires an independent program able to
monitor data flowing from and to any application, irrespective of
format, vendor or version."
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